Diabetic patients | ||
With gastroparesis (n = 22) | Without gastroparesis (n = 9) | |
Sex (F) | 6 | 0 |
Age (year) | 51 ± 14 (23 - 76) | 55 ± 9 (36 - 67) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 29.5 ± 4.1 (24.6 - 41.2) | 29.4 ± 3.0 (25.0 - 34.4) |
Smokers (n) | 4 (18%) | 3 (33%) |
Diabetes type 1/2 | 3/19 (14%) | 1/8 (11%) |
Duration of diabetes (year) | 13 ± 8 (1 - 32) | 19 ± 10 (4 - 31) |
GER (%) | 7 ± 10 (0 - 31)† | 42 ± 10 (33 - 57) |
Fasting antral area (mm2) | 686 ± 196 (369 - 1033) a | 1102 ± 359 (638 - 1472) |
Antral area 15 min (mm2) | 1248 ± 393 (724 - 1969) b | 1689 ± 363 (1088 - 2385) |
Antral area 90 min (mm2) | 1299 ± 340 (680 - 1999) c | 962 ± 209 (568 - 1237) |
Symptoms of gastroparesis | 10 (45%) | 4 (44%) |
HbA1c (%) | 8.6 ± 1.7 (6.1 - 13.4) | 8.4 ± 1.3 (6.8 - 10.8) |
Complications (n) | ||
Retinopathy | 11 (50%) | 3 (33%) |
Nephropathy | 7 (32%) | 2 (22%) |
Peripheral neuropathy | 10 (45%) | 2 (22%) |
Diabetic foot | 2 (9%) | 0 |
History of IHD | 5 (23%) | 2 (22%) |